Full details of the Break of As -war and Sharia war

Journalist and political analyst Jawad Al -Sayegh

The battles between the As -Suwayda Governorate, the Syrian government forces and the tribal groups stopped, by agreement sponsored by regional and western countries, and stipulating that all fighters supporting the government are withdrawing from the province’s borders, in addition to a series of other items.

The agreement, which came as a translation of the dense communications that took place between the Arab and Western parties, put an end to the fighting, and the work is currently being fully stabilized so that the battles do not erupt again, at a time when the Damascus and Israel government may face another challenge in the near future, which is the arrival of militants in Daraa Governorate.

With the stall of the battle, it is necessary to return to the sequence of time events, which are known and not circulating in the media, starting from the day of the fall of the Syrian regime, which eventually led to the ignition of the explosion that led to the fall of thousands of victims.

After the fall of the Syrian regime on the eighth of December last year, a delegation represented by Sheikh Hikmat Al -Hijri, the spiritual president of the Druze sect, visited the People’s Palace to meet Ahmed al -Shara, who was then the head of the military operations room.

The delegation met the Sharia and offered to him, given that the endosperm was part of the last battle, with the recognition of the Sharia itself, and its fighters arrived in the capital on the morning of the day of the flight of Bashar al -Assad.

The meeting was neither positive nor negative, and the delegation returned with caution in the first meeting. After that, ministers from the government that moved from Idlib began visiting the governorate to see its needs. Things continued as they were until New Year’s Eve, when Damascus sent a military convoy to spread inside and its city, but the factions prevented him from carrying out the task entrusted to him because of the lack of coordination, so he returned to the capital on the same night, and the questions began to arouse about the situation of the province.

With the passage of weeks this year, the head of the spiritual body in As -Suwayda was more and more in the face of Damascus, against the background of the lack of a real national conference, and the lack of a civil constitutional declaration as it was always demanding.

Although the first Jaramana incident in the beginning of March had the lighter consequences, the subsequent events in Jaramana and Sanaya, in late April, exploded a limited military confrontation on the borders of the province, and ended with an Israeli bombing of the vicinity of the Sharia Palace, and an agreement with the endosperm to remove the security and military security services of the government, in exchange for keeping the services devices, ensuring the security and safety of those crossing over the road that links the capital. In the southern governorate.

The situation did not witness a major escalation during that period despite the continued kidnappings on the highway, and international efforts, especially the American, contributed to pushing the two parties to sit and dialogue. On June 21, a milestone, when a delegation represented Sheikh Al -Hijri met a government delegation in Damascus, with the aim of placing the first building block to solve the problem of the south.

On that day, the delegation called for an open crossing with Jordan, similar to Daraa, attracting investments, linking police services and security coordination with Damascus, and a constitutional declaration that ensures the establishment of a civil state, and an emotional administrative system.

The atmosphere was positive, and it was reflected two days after the governor of the endosperm, Mustafa Bakour, who had left the province weeks ago after armed attacks on his office, toured the exam centers in the governorate, accompanied by state officials.

At a time when everyone was waiting for new rounds of dialogue, leaks began to come out of Damascus and report that the opening of the crossing would be interpreted by the Syrians as a separation. With the phrases of praise that the American envoy Tom Brak on the authority of Damascus and the Baku meeting with Israeli officials, in conjunction with the continued kidnappings on the Suwayda -Damascus road, the situation exploded on Sunday, July 13, after the arrest of a Druze merchant at a security checkpoint, and a truck of vegetables that were driving and a financial amount.

Then, his family attacked alive to the Bedouins, and things slipped into a direct military confrontation with Damascus in the following days, along with an Israeli intervention that reached an unprecedented level in modern history.

The end of the war made everyone wonder the next day. The battles that occurred and the massacres of the committed were a deep wound. The Syrian state was subjected to major moral tremors, starting with hitting its forces and bombing its pillars, and the exit of its president at dawn in a statement to announce the withdrawal of his army.

As for the endosperm, it is seen, by a wide segment, as “an Israeli passion, protection and orientation.” Is decentralization still a realistic request? Or is the minimum become federal … or even more?

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