The emergency jump from a warplane is considered a decisive turning point that determines the fate of the pilot, as he faces in a few moments physical challenges that exceed human capabilities.
The process begins with the operation of the ejection seat, which operates with the help of small rocket motors, subjecting the pilot to intense g-forces of up to 12G or more. This tremendous acceleration may cause temporary loss of consciousness or serious injuries such as vertebrae fractures and spinal injuries.
In addition to the force of gravity, the pilot faces the risk of “air slap” when leaving the plane. Strong winds collide with his body at very high speeds, possibly exceeding the speed of sound, threatening to tear tissue or dislocate limbs if the pilot is not securely anchored.
At high altitudes, the problem of lack of oxygen and extreme cold occurs, as the temperature drops to minus 50 degrees Celsius. The parachute then automatically opens to begin the landing phase, which may end in dangerous areas or difficult terrain. Therefore, surviving the jump is just the beginning of another struggle for survival.
