
The file of the extension of the peacekeeping forces in the south “UNIFIL” has emerged to the front of the interests and expectations to clarify the formula that will be issued by the UN Security Council regarding the extension of UNIFIL for a new year, under the mandate of the UN resolution 1701.
The French draft resolution is expected to be presented on August 25, next Monday, days before the end of the current mandate, amid a clear division between Israeli and American pressure on the one hand, and the French keenness to establish an international presence that guarantees the stability of the south on the other hand. Al -Diyar wrote: The entitlement to the extension of UNIFIL has emerged to the fore, with the insistence of the US Secretary of State to uncover his decision to agree to an end planning plan UNIFIL, during his team in Beirut, in a clear message to the Lebanese government, will be alone in implementing the decisions that will make it, after UNIFIL proved its deficit.
In this context, diplomatic data reveals that the Lebanon Mission at the United Nations has reached 14 countries that support the initial extension of the International Emergency Forces, without specifying mechanisms and period. The information reveals that stopping the financing has been practically taken in Washington, as part of an American strategy based on reducing the external expenditures that it considers to be useless, and there is no return from it, except that Tom Barak succeeded in making a breach in the American sclerosis wall, as it works to pass a settlement based on one and last extending for UNIFIL for a year, with the expansion of powers to include all Lebanese lands, including North Litani, although this mandate needs to The approval of the Lebanese government, that the units participating in the force accomplish their full withdrawal from the south, at the end of August 2026, in exchange for strengthening the work of the ceasefire monitoring committee in cooperation with the Lebanese army, which indicates the identification of Barak’s proposal with the Israeli position. Ministerial sources revealed that the President of the Republic submitted a political -security reading in front of the American delegation, in which he explained the need to extend to UNIFIL without a change in its tasks and many, starting from several Consates, the first of which is that the army completes its deployment in the south and it needs to support those forces and their presence, and secondly its presence gives Resolution 1701 the required international care, and thirdly, the need of citizens in that region to social, health and humanitarian services provided by UNIFIL, especially in light of the destruction left by the recent war, and the stumbling of the reconstruction operations, noting that the American side did not comment on the matter, and he was satisfied with writing down its notes, Specifically Morgan Ortigos, draft decision
And the “Middle East” published the paragraphs of the draft resolution distributed by France regarding the renewal of the temporary force of the United Nations in Lebanon, UNIFIL, and stipulates the following: 1. It is decided to extend UNIFIL until August 31, 2026.
2. The full implementation of Resolution 1701 (2006) is required, and his strong support for full respect for the blue line and the full endowment of hostilities is repeated, and he recalls with the aim of reaching a long -term solution based on principles and elements stipulated in Paragraph 8 of Resolution 1701.
3. He welcomes the agreement to stop hostilities between Israel and Lebanon of November 26, 2024, as it is a decisive step towards the full implementation of Resolution 1701, noting with great concern for the continuous violations of this agreement, especially air strikes and drones on Lebanese territory, and the two parties ask the implementation of its provisions accurately, with the support of the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon and UNIFIL power, in line With their states.
4. The government of Israel calls for the withdrawal of its remaining forces north of the blue line, including from the five sites in Lebanese territory, raising the defined buffer zones north of the blue line, and calls on the Lebanese authorities to spread in these sites with the support of UNIFIL, and extend the control of the Lebanon government on all Lebanese lands in accordance with the provisions of Resolution 1559 (2004), Resolution 1680 (2006), Resolution 1701 and the relevant provisions of the agreement Taif, so that it can exercise its full sovereignty, so that there is no weapons as soon as possible without the approval of the government of Lebanon or the authority other than the authority of the government of Lebanon.
5. He refers to his intention to work on the withdrawal of UNIFIL with the aim of making the Lebanese government the only authority responsible for security in southern Lebanon, provided that the government of Lebanon will control full control over all Lebanese lands, especially through the role that the Lebanese armed forces and all state security institutions play, and that the two parties agree on a comprehensive political arrangement.
6. The international community urges its support, including equipment, materials and finances, for the Lebanese armed forces in order to ensure its effective and sustainable spread south of the Litani River and enhance its capabilities to implement Resolution 1701, and the Secretary -General asks to adapt UNIFIL activities, within the framework of its mandate, to support the Lebanese armed forces in establishing an area free from any armed personnel, assets or weapons other than those affiliated with the government of Lebanon and UNIFIL Between the Blue Line and the Litani River, the UNIFIL Commander encourages the full benefit from the current rules of engagement to improve the implementation of the UNIFIL state, and the implementation of a pre -emptive approach to strategic communications to support UNIFIL activities in this regard.
7. The government of Lebanon calls for strengthening the coordination between UNIFIL and the Lebanese Armed Forces and facilitating the access of UNIFIL and completely to the sites that UNIFIL requested for the purpose of rapid investigation, including all the important sites.
8. The mechanism stipulated in the agreement to stop hostilities between Israel and Lebanon of November 26, 2024 and UNIFIL forces call for cooperation to implement their states, and encourages UNIFIL, within the limits of its mandate and current capabilities and its role in monitoring and verifying, to provide support for the mechanism in helping to ensure the enforcement of the obligations that Israel and Lebanon pledged and in monitoring violations of Resolution 1701 and reporting.
9. He calls for strengthening diplomatic efforts to resolve any conflict or reservation related to the international borders between Lebanon and Israel, with the support of the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon and the UNIFIL power, when necessary.
10. The Secretary -General is required to continue submitting reports to the council regarding the implementation of Resolution 1701, every four months, or at any time he deems appropriate, consistent with the current reports form as defined by previous decisions.
11. He stresses the importance and necessity of achieving a comprehensive, fair and permanent peace in the Middle East, based on all its relevant decisions, and decides to keep this issue under his active view.
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