Maria Trad – Mtv
The effects of raids and wars are no longer limited to their immediate areas, but rather extend into the air to reach distant cities and villages. The smoke and pollutants resulting from the bombing do not stop at the borders, but rather travel with the wind to pose a silent health threat.
In this context, Dr. Olga Nahas, assistant professor of allergy medicine, explained in an exclusive interview with MTV, that “the effects of phosphorus bombs, toxic smoke, and raids can extend to distant areas and not just to the southern towns and Bekaa, depending on natural factors such as the strength and speed of the wind, temperature and humidity, in addition to the type of explosives used.”
She explains that “the smoke resulting from the raids contains very fine particles and toxic chemicals (micro-particules) that are able to travel in the air and reach the human respiratory system,” stressing that “the danger of these substances is greater for people who suffer from respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), while the spread and intensity of the poison increases the more the raids intensify.”
Regarding the health effects, Nahas points out that “these toxic particles may lead to severe asthma attacks, shortness of breath, and a severe dry cough, with a decrease in the level of oxygen in the body,” noting that “symptoms may appear immediately after exposure, or develop gradually over time, depending on the intensity of inhalation and the health condition of each person.”
She confirms that “the risk is not evenly distributed, as people who live or work near bombardment areas are most at risk, along with those with chronic respiratory diseases. The most vulnerable groups also include: children and the elderly, in addition to pregnant women and heavy smokers, who have double the risk of complications.”
How do we protect ourselves from polluted air?
In light of these circumstances, Nahas provides a set of preventive instructions, most notably staying inside homes during bombing, closing windows and doors tightly to limit the entry of pollutants, and using masks when forced to go out.
It also points out the importance of air purifiers equipped with HEPA filters that are able to capture fine particles. After being exposed to any nearby raid, it is recommended to change clothes, take a shower, drink water to maintain hydration, and not ignore any respiratory symptoms, but rather go to the doctor or the emergency department when needed.
In conclusion, air pollution resulting from conflicts remains a hidden health risk that is no less dangerous than the direct effects of war, which makes prevention and awareness necessary.
